How Long Is The Pneumonia Vaccine Good For

Doctors give this vaccine to children at 2 4 6 and 12 through 15 months old. At least 5 years apart.

October Is Pneumonia Vaccination Month Southwest District Health

The CDC recommends the pneumococcal vaccine for all adults ages 65 and over and all kids under 2 as well as children and younger adults with certain medical conditions.

How long is the pneumonia vaccine good for. Yes -- No vaccine No -- Give vaccine if more than 5 years since last vaccine otherwise wait until 5 years have passed. Treatment for pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia you have how sick you are feeling your age and whether you have other health conditions. The first shot is usually given when the child is 2 months old.

For routine immunization of healthy infants Pneu-C-13 vaccine may be provided using a 3 dose schedule at 2 months 4 months and 12 months of age or a 4 dose schedule at 2 months 4 months and 6 months followed by a dose at 12 to 15 months of age. The booster shots are then given at 4 months 6 months and 12 to 15 months of age. In both studies attack rates for vaccine type pneumococcal pneumonia were observed for the period from 2 weeks through about 1 year after vaccination.

In healthy adults revaccination is not indicated necessary. For most people a pneumonia shot will last for life and youll only need one shot. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine PPSV23 Pneumovax Merck continues to be recommended for all adults age 65 years and older.

If a person received one dose of PPSV23 prior to the age of 65 years. Practice good self-care by getting plenty of rest eating regularly and drinking lots of fluids. How Is Pneumonia Treated.

Indicated to receive 1 dose of PPSV23 at 19 through 64 years with no history of pneumococcal vaccination or unknown history. Does the pneumonia vaccine prevent COVID-19 pneumonia. A shot of PCV13 followed by PPSV23 one year later.

When you get a pneumonia diagnosis your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan. But because coronavirus is bad enough on its own the pneumonia shot doesnt offer protection against it. Patients with underlying chronic disease should probably be revaccinated every 5 years.

Pneumococcal vaccine timing for adults with certain medical conditions. Following vaccination with PPV23 antibody levels decline after 510 years and decrease more rapidly in some groups than others. Those choosing to get the vaccine should continue following the previous recommended schedule.

Guidelines for people who are 65 years of age or older vary depending on the type of vaccine. Prevnar 13 external icon. Protective efficacy was 76 and 92 respectively for the 6- and 12-valent vaccines for the capsular types represented.

For the past 30 years or so the CDC has recommended that everyone ages 65 and older get a single-dose pneumonia vaccine called pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine 23 PPSV23. There are 2 pneumococcal vaccines licensed for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration. PCV13 at 65 years At least.

However there are two different vaccines your doctor may recommend and some people may need both. This vaccine is also recommended for those between the ages of two and 64 who are at high risk of getting pneumonia or other S. More on Vaccines Vaccines you need to.

This vaccine is indicated for healthy immunocompetent meaning that their immune systems are functioning properly adults 50 years of age or older. Pneumococcal vaccination is a method of preventing a specific type of lung infection that is caused by the pneumococcus Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteriumThere are more than 80 different types of pneumococcus bacteria -- 23 of them covered by the vaccineThe vaccine is injected into the body to stimulate the normal immune system to produce antibodies that are directed against. PPSV23 at 1964 years PPSV23 at 65 years At least 1 year apart.

For more information the most recent ACIP pneumococcal vaccine recommendations can be accessed at. Most experts say a pneumonia vaccine will be good for 5 to 10 years but its important to check with your doctor to be sure of the most current recommendations. Call a doctor if symptoms are severe.

PCV13 Prevnar 13 PPSV23 Pneumovax23 PCV13. The goals of treatment are to cure the infection and prevent complications. Adults who need this vaccine only get 1 shot.

The Pneumovax 23 covers twenty three different variants of the pneumococcal bacteria. Still its important for some people to get the pneumonia shot regardless of.

Traveling With A Puppy On A Plane

Plane Travel With Dogs. Typically dogs around 15 pounds or less can fit comfortably in the mandated size of the airline-approved pet carrier.

Flying With Dog In Cabin Complete Guide Red Lipstick Traveler

Some US carriers dont allow pets to be shipped between May and September the hottest months for animals to travel in the Northern Hemisphere.

Traveling with a puppy on a plane. A customer may travel with a maximum of 2 dog carriers in the main cabin only when the adjacent seat is purchased by the same customer. Small dogs are privileged because they get to fly in the cabin but you are in charge of making the reservation and you should make it ahead of time. Even though more and more pets are traveling by plane each year passengers are still not always accustomed to seeing a person flying with one dog let alone two.

Contact your airline and tell them you are traveling with your dog before you book your ticket to be sure your airline has not met its limits on the number of pets they will carry on your flight. Visit Alaska Airs website for more information. See specific pet carrier size and weight restrictions beneath table for Exploits Valley Air flights.

Airlines limit the number of pets allowed in the cabin and allot space on a first-come-first-serve. For example pets traveling to Hawaii are. The vast majority of airlines only allow a specific number of pets to fly in the cabin at the same time.

If you are traveling outside the Continental US you will want to make sure dogs are allowed to be brought along at all and be prepared for surprises. Service dogs are still allowed to accompany their handlers in the airplane cabin free of. No matter what time of year safety is always a concern when pets travel by airplane.

Make the Reservation for Your Dog Months in Advance. For this reason always be sure to make reservations for you and. If a pet is traveling as an air cargo shipment you must make arrangements for pickup at the final destination.

When you make your reservation be sure to inform the airline that you want to bring your puppy on board. Not all airlines offer this option since. Your cat or dog can travel with you if youre travelling on.

That means starting on January 11 th 2021 airlines are no longer obligated to accommodate ESAs. Most airlines only allow a few dogs per flight so call and make sure the plane has space for you and your dog before you book. They must be able to fit underneath the seat in front of you therapy or service dogs are an exception.

The good news for service dog and PSD owners is that their canine companions remain protected with some caveats. You cannot travel with a pet if the ground temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit 72 degrees C at any location on the itinerary. Francesca Street and Karla Cripps CNN Updated 31st March 2018 CNN Traveling anywhere by plane for a dog owner once meant a painful farewell but thanks to.

A flight operated by Air Canada or Air Canada Rouge. Always smile be friendly with your fellow passengers and airline workers and be polite. An Air Canada Express flight operated by Jazz Sky Regional or Exploits Valley Air.

Certification of health must be provided to the airline no more than 10 days before travel. In some cases pet and carrier must weigh a. Flying with an 8-week old puppy requires planning.

Airlines have strict regulations when it comes to the size of pet carriers. As long as your pet can stand up and turn around in a plane-approved carrier that fits under the seat in front of you your buddy can travel with you. You cannot travel with a pet if the current or forecasted temperature is above 85 degrees Fahrenheit 294 degrees C at any location on the itinerary.

Traveling with Larger Pet Dogs Dogs over 20 pounds unless they are emotional support or service dogs will have to travel in the cargo hold of the plane. When traveling by plane plan to visit your veterinarian before your trip. Up to 2 dogs may travel in the same carrier provided no body parts protrude from the carrier and the animals are not in distress.

At Home Cat Allergy Test

However there is no evidence to actually link IgG antibodies to food allergies or intolerances. You and your family members can also take this test in short time to find out if they have an allergy to cats.

5 Best At Home Allergy Tests Of 2021 Pets Seasonal Mold

Healthcare providers typically diagnose a pet allergy based on a mix of your medical history symptoms and test results.

At home cat allergy test. You can take a simple cat allergy test at home to determine if you are allergic to cats. Enter the Affordable Pet Test. Prime 110 Allergy Test.

It works by detecting the levels of IgE allergy antibodies in the blood. Basis of the test Boots Pharmaceuticals Multi Allergy Test is a simple safe and accurate way to detect high levels of allergy antibodies called Immunoglobulin E IgE to Cat house Dust Mite and Grass Pollen in the blood. The test which takes 30 minutes if done right has six steps to follow.

The Imutest range of home allergy testing kits offer a quick and convenient way to help people with asthma eczema and other allergy-related conditions pinpoint exactly what could be triggering their symptoms and enable them to adapt their lifestyles accordingly. Theres no need to send. If you think youve experienced an allergic reaction to cats it may be time to get tested by an allergist.

AccesaLabs Cat. Multi Allergy Test Read these instructions carefully and familiarise yourself with the contents of the test kit. And if your cat has an environmental allergy youre not going to find out about it by eliminating chicken and gluten from their diet.

The 6 Best At-Home Allergy Tests of 2021 Best Overall. This probably doesnt come as much as a surprise to you. Best at-home allergy test for seasonal allergies.

EverlyWell Indoor Outdoor Allergy Test According to InnerBody EverlyWells allergy tests had a surprisingly high rate of accuracy of 90 to 95 based on their independent laboratory testing. MyAllergyTest is now a widely available at-home allergy test with Food and Drug Administration clearance for 10 common allergens substances that can cause the immune system to overreact in some. This makes the EverlyWell Indoor Outdoor Allergy Test one of.

This simple home allergy test kit is easily available at licensed drug. How Does The Imutest Cat Allergy Test Work. And its a super convenient home allergy test kit you can easily order online.

Best for Mystery Allergy. Many of the allergens included on this panel are among the most common indoor and. Our at-home test is comparable to the standard RAST blood allergy testing described above.

If you suffer from allergy-like symptoms which get worse after contact with a cat or where a cat has been then its likely you could have a cat allergy. A non-invasive method of testing your cats tolerance for over 300 food and environmental items. In fact the number of people who have a cat allergy is significantly higher than any other pet allergy.

Cat allergy symptoms can include itching rashes eczema. Best for Cat or Dog Allergies. Best for Seasonal Allergies.

You send a sample of blood to a lab which tests for IgG antibodies for specific foods. People who are allergic to cats arent allergic to the cat itself. If your test results reveal any concerns you can take your results to your medical provider to learn what you can do to guard against uncomfortable and potentially severe allergic reactions.

Theyre actually allergic to certain proteins in the cats urine saliva and epithelium dander. Your cat may need to temporarily suspend certain medications prior to testing. You can order at-home urine or Vitamin D health tests bioresonance analysis food intolerance and food allergy testing kits from them online.

Its estimated that as many as 3 in 10 people living in the United States are allergic to cats. The Imutest Cat Allergy Test Kit is a simple at home test to check if you have a sensitivity to the allergens found in the hair and skin of cats. This allergy test uses a blood sample to determine if you are allergic to Cat Dander.

Benefits of the Imutest Cat Allergy Test Kit- Confirm or discount a genuine allergy to cats - Suitable for testing the whole family -. Best at-home allergy test for cat and dog dander allergies. Best for Food Sensitivities.

At-home allergy testing can help you check out allergies or issues with food intolerance from the comfort and safety of your own home. Allergy Test is an international at-home testing company headquartered in the United Kingdom operating under its parent company Healthy Stuff Online Ltd. Exclusively Cats Veterinary Hospital 6650 Highland Road.

It is found in a protein known as Fel d 1 a uteroglobin-like protein. This test is often performed as part of the workup for atopy a skin manifestation of inhalant allergy in cats. When your cat is suffering you want answers and results fast.

Allergies to cats are twice as prevalent as allergies to dogs. People who have an allergy to cats will have a positive result if certain antibodies are in the above normal range. This is a great option if you would want to test your IgE levels from the convenience of your own home.

But a little-known fact is that the primary allergen actually isnt in the cats fur. The great thing about the Imutest Cat Allergy Kit is that anybody can use it safely. Cat allergy is the most common type of pet allergy.

Pet testing is also available. A RAST test or radioallergosorbent test is a blood test that can be used to determine whether a cat is allergic to certain antigens. Allergy testing involves a blood draw and can be accomplished easily during your appointment.

Is A Drph Worth It

Its the right choice if you are already in the field of public health and want to further your career. The DrPH improves knowledge and analytical skills in leadership policy program management and professional communication.

Drph Vs Phd In Public Health What S Best For You Walden University

A DrPH focuses on the practical application of public health principles across a variety of settings such as health departments communications health advocacy community organizations marketing and others.

Is a drph worth it. DrPH research is much more integratedhealth systems oriented and it wouldnt provide the same type of research output as a PhD program would for me. The DrPH is a professional degree. It depends on what you are wanting to do in your career.

While cost may pay a significant role in deciding among programs higher tuition does not necessarily translate into a better program and vice versa. I kept that future earning potential top of mind when I earned just above 40000 for four years as a graduate student in one of the most expensive spots in the country. In summary the DrPH is an inter-disciplinary degree that is ever-growing and becoming more renowned around the world.

Programs are more research oriented. Is it true that the PhD is more laboratory Easter egg collection while the DrPH is more field Easter egg collection. A study by Kibe et al found that in 1996 only about 12 of PA educators had doctoral degrees excluding physicians but by 2015 approximately 26 of PA educators had earned a doctorate including 44 of program directors.

The DrPH path is worth exploring as more Canadian MPH graduates reflect on their future educational goals and are aiming to pursue leadership positions in their careers in addition to public health practice and research. I love the concept of DrPH however I had professors tell me that with a PhD you can be in charge of the DrPHers and that its valuable to learn advance statistics and methods. For the PA profession a masters degree is the terminal degree.

Explore Doctor of Public Health Programs PhD DPH Pursuing higher positions in public health can prove to be beneficial for individuals with leadership characteristics. Its not true that almost all PhD students hold a prior masters. As mentioned above a public.

Browse multiple funding resources through Funding Opportunities database The Center for a Livable Future CLF provides Opportunities for Research Support and Collaboration. If you have a passion for public health research a PhD in Public Health can prepare you with the skills you need to make scholarly research-based contributions to the field. In academia however the doctorate is the degree of currency.

In some cases a DrPH degree may be an overkill or a requirement. If your lifes goal is to immerse yourself in public health research and education then a PhD in public health is your golden ticket. Finding a fully funded program may depend on the type of training or specialty that is in demand at the time.

I am still unclear on the differences between these 2 degree types other than the PhD being more lengthy to acquire. If you didnt take the assessment yet click here to find out if its worth getting your PhD Degree. Those in public health that seek the most out of their degree should consider enrolling into Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Public Health or Doctorate of Public Health DrPH in Public Health programs across the country.

Concentrations in leadership are available for DrPH programs but not for PhD. To satisfy a passion to learn more about public health and to improve your professional prospects. When it comes to choosing the best value public health program for your undergraduate education its not all about the money.

DrPH programs are geared toward professionals who wish to work in the field focusing on applications and practices while PhD. Now after four years of doctoral work and completing my DrPH degree my worth as a public health research and evaluation specialist is close to 100000. Is a public health leadership concentration worth it.

For me it has meant one semester less of coursework than my cohortmates who are pursuing PhDs even ones who similarly had MPHs and work experience which also means being one full semester ahead in terms of milestones like comprehensive exams. Essentially obtaining a DrPH prepares one. Here are the 5 major reasons why its worth getting your PhD degree after all the time energy money and effort it requires.

Students enrolled in the DrPH program finance their graduate studies through a variety of funding options. With a PhD Degree youll earn more over your lifetime than the average Masters degree holder. Is a PhD in public health worth it.

There are two reasons to get a PhD in public health. In the field of public health most professionals have an MPH to meet the requirements for entry level employment. From what Ive seen so far choosing to do a DrPH over a PhD has been entirely worth it.

New Diabetes Medications 2019

In 2019 the FDA expanded the uses for Soliqua 10033 to include type 2 diabetes patients uncontrolled on oral antidiabetic agents such as metformin and or a second oral antidiabetic therapy. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Qelbree viloxazine hydrochloride is a serotonin norepinephrine modulating agent SNMA for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years of age.

9 Pharmacologic Approaches To Glycemic Treatment Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes 2019 Diabetes Care

By Peter On October 5 2019 In Diabetics.

New diabetes medications 2019. An experimental drug may help people with type 2 diabetes curb their blood sugar without causing it to drop to dangerously low levels. People can self-inject insulin under the skin or if hospitalized a doctor. Metformin remains the mainstay of treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients with cardiovascular disease It is a first line drug because the drug.

In addition to these new medications several diabetes drugs are currently in development. FDA Approves Qelbree viloxazine for the Treatment of ADHD - April 2 2021. September 20 2019 The US.

The new drug lixisenatide Adlyxin offers a once a day injection option in type-2 diabetes patients. TYPE 2 diabetes affects about 15 million Australians and is one of the greatest challenges affecting our health care systemIts management has largely focused on lowering blood glucose levels and as such new diabetes medications have traditionally been evaluated against this benchmark. New Diabetes Medications 2019 4 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors These diabetes drugs block the enzymes that really help to digest starches thereby slowing the rise in blood sugar.

All three drugs contain a new active ingredient alogliptin brand named Nesina either by itself or with other previously approved medications. Now family physicians have approximately 40. 28 HealthDay News -- Three new related drugs designed to improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes have been approved by the US.

Are you looking for best medicine for diabetes. Food and Drug Administration. New Diabetes Medications List of Diabetes Oral Medications.

Diabetes Forecast DRUG CLASS HOW IT PRIMARILY WORKS GENERIC NAME BRAND NAME COST TYPE 2 ORAL MEDICATIONS Biguanides generic available Lowers the amount of glucose produced by the liver Metformin Glucophage Low Metformin extended release Glucophage XR Glumetza Fortamet Sulfonylureas generic available Helps beta cells in the pancreas release. Other newer drugs last for 7 days. This makes it one of the best diabetes medications around.

Written by Matt Berger on September 26 2019. The new medication Rybelsus will give people with type 2 diabetes the option of taking a. Food and Drug Administration today approved Rybelsus semaglutide oral tablets to improve control of blood sugar in adult patients with type 2.

Saxagliptin and linagliptin trade names. They have a possible side effect of causing wind andor diarrhea. Based on diabetes medications chart oral Medication pills for diabetes type 2 symptoms are classed in a number of categories depending their on type.

Treatment for type 1 diabetes always involves insulin. This brand-name drug comes as a fast-acting oral insulin spray. A GLP1 medicationliraglutide Victozawas approved by the FDA in June 2019 to treat type 2 diabetes in children aged 10 and older.

Onglyza and Januvia are two examples. Effect is neutral regarding heart failure Does not cause hypoglycemia Does not cause weight gain Excellent safety profile Few drug. Only a few years ago lifestyle modification sulfonylureas metformin and insulin were the only treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

DPP-4 Inhibitors These medications will help your body release insulin as your blood glucose rises. This replaces absent insulin and keeps blood sugar levels steady.

Skin Irritation Medicine

An orange contains about 170 mg of phytochemicals including lotions and anti-aging. Dupilumab is an injectable biologic therapy that is used to treat adults and children 6 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis that is otherwise difficult to control.

7 Best Home Remedies To Soothe Itchy Skin How To Relieve Itching

Use home remedies to soothe mild contact rashes.

Skin irritation medicine. The skin is resilient and the symptoms quickly resolve once the offending substance is removed. A pharmacist might also be able to tell you. For example creams lotions or a medicine called antihistamine.

Identify potential triggers for the rash and avoid them as much as possible. Use orange as a treatment of skin. Besides the fruit contains a lot of polyphenols as an antiviral anti-inflammatory anti-allergic anti-cancer and anti-proliferative.

These medicines including mupirocin or clindamycin are often used to treat or prevent infection. Heat rash is a skin irritation caused by excessive sweating. Some common topical treatments for skin conditions include.

Found that colloidal oatmeal. A small study from 2015. A pharmacist can recommend the best products to help with itchy skin.

Ad Emuaid Gave Me My Life Back I Am So Thankful For This Amazing Product. Heat rash remedies include OTC creams and sprays. Mild skin irritation usually does not require any treatment.

Follow these tips if you have a rash. Select drug class All drug classes topical steroids 26 topical anesthetics 8 glucocorticoids 1. Ad Emuaid Gave Me My Life Back I Am So Thankful For This Amazing Product.

Skin irritation tests have been designed to differentiate between agents that produce minor and reversible inflammatory changes minor irritants those that induce severe inflammation major irritants and those that cause massive destruction or necrosis of cutaneous structures corrosive agents. What you can do to treat it yourself. The most frequently utilized technique is that of Draize which has been slightly modified and adapted by.

Colloidal oatmeal also has known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties both of which help to reduce skin irritation. If you need to see a GP. 76 rows Drugs used to treat Skin Rash The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

Antibiotics may be prescribed if a skin bacterial infection is suspected as a trigger for your eczema flare-up. Symptoms include crusting oozing and pain. 43 rows Drugs used to treat Minor Skin Irritation The following list of medications are in some way.

Treatment of Skin Irritation. It can occur at any age and it appears as a rash that itches or feels prickly and looks like a red cluster of pimples or small blisters. However treatment may be necessary in moderate to severe cases of skin irritation.

Tell them where your skin is itchy and if you have any other symptoms. A pharmacist can help with itchy skin.

Hep C Shot

Hepatitis A is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus HAV. If you do not have a current hepatitis B infection or have not recovered from a past infection then hepatitis B vaccination is an important way to protect yourself.

Options For Hbv Vaccine Non Responders Hepatitis B Foundation

If you have an allergy to any part of hepatitis A vaccine.

Hep c shot. If you are allergic to hepatitis A vaccine. But research is ongoing. Three doses given at 0 1 and 6 months are necessary to assure protection.

The purpose is to determine if the vaccine can help the body build an immune response and thereby treat the hepatitis C infection. Good personal hygiene and proper sanitation can also help prevent the spread of hepatitis A. The virus which is called hepatitis B virus HBV can cause lifelong infection cirrhosis scarring of the liver liver cancer liver failure and death.

Or any other drugs foods or substances. Infants should get their first dose of hepatitis B vaccine at birth and will usually complete the series at 6 months of age sometimes it will take longer than 6 months to complete the series. The combination vaccine is given as 3 injections over a 6-month period--an initial dose followed by a second dose 1 month later and then a third dose 5 months after the second.

Unlike previous treatments which could only help people manage their condition DAAs can cure HCV infection at. A promising study is currently researching a possible vaccine for. A therapeutic vaccine trial.

Vaccines are available for long-term prevention of HAV infection in persons 1 year of age and older. Hepatitis A vaccine can prevent hepatitis A. Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given as 2 3 or 4 shots.

Side effects requiring immediate medical attention. Any part of hepatitis A vaccine. Researchers are testing a vaccine therapy on people who already have chronic hepatitis C.

Hepatitis B vaccine is available for all age groups to prevent HBV infection. There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C which causes 2 million new infections each year worldwide. Apr 22 2021 AmericaNewsHour -- According to a recently published report by Research Nester onGlobal Hepatitis A Vaccine Market Outlook.

Heres what to know about hepatitis c screening tests and who should get one. Children and adolescents younger than 19 years of age who have not yet gotten the vaccine should also be vaccinated. The hepatitis B vaccine contains a protein antigen that stimulates the body to make protective antibodies.

Examples of hepatitis B vaccines available in the United States include hepatitis B vaccine-injection Engerix-B and Recombivax-HB. Today DAAs are the standard of care for those with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatitis A and B vaccine will not protect you against infection with hepatitis C or E or other viruses that affect the liver.

Although not all of these side effects may occur if they do occur they may need medical attention. Hepatitis C and Employment Should a person infected with the hepatitis C virus be restricted from working in certain jobs or settings. The Hepatitis B vaccine is a safe and effective 3-shot series that protects against the hepatitis B virus.

It will also not protect you from hepatitis A or B if you are already infected with the virus even if you do not yet show symptoms. Since people with hepatitis C especially those with cirrhosis are at risk for severe COVID-19 getting a flu shot would lower their chance of getting a. Hepatitis B is a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver.

Along with its needed effects hepatitis b adult vaccine may cause some unwanted effects. It will also determine if the vaccine is safe and able to protect against future infection. Hepatitis A can affect anyone.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation and damage. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Hepatitis A Vaccine. It is used to prevent hepatitis A infection.

Currently no vaccine protects you against hepatitis C. Currently there is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Uses of Hepatitis A Vaccine.

Applies to hepatitis b adult vaccine. Hepatitis A is a serious liver diseaseIt is usually spread through close personal contact with an infected person or when a person unknowingly ingests the virus from objects food or drinks that are contaminated by small amounts of stool poop from an infected person.